Quote
Rocky Dijon
Why Woody Payne instead of a simple Trad. Arr. credit for "Love in Vain" I never understood.
That's an interesting issue. From the literature I've seen different explanations:
(1) It is simply a pseudonym for Robert Johnson. Yeah, most likely is, but why this mysterious Payne appeared decades after Johnson's death (Probably for the first time in The Stones' version of "Love In Vain"?) As far as I know, Johnson didn't call himself with that name, someone else did. The question, of course, arises why?
(2) It is fabricated by the Stones to avoid legal hassles (thereby, Woody Payne is kind of lost cousin of Nanker Phelge). Howewver, this doesn't seem to quite hold court (sic) for two reasons.
Firstly, because by the time they released "Love In Vain" and "Stop Breakin' Down" all Robert Johnson music
supposed to be public domain (for example, in the original sleeve of THE KING OF DELTA BLUES SINGERS it was stated that are the songs are public domain), so no reason to came up by any fabricated name, a simple "trad." would have done (like you Rocky said). However, it could be like one Johnson representive claims [
www.guitarsite.com] that
because it was supposed to be public domain it was handy to take all the the credits by fabricating a name; thereby 'avoiding legal hassles' by having all control over it.
Secondly, and I think this rules out the whole explanation: during the 60's and the 70's some other Johnson tunes were also credited to Woody Payne (most notably "Sweet Home Chicago" by The Blues Brothers.). (See [
www.discogs.com] ) So if the Stones fabricated "Woody Payne" a'la "Nanker Phelge", these other artists also needed to have paid for them! It doesn't sound likely... They surely are cold-hearted bad-asses, but not that bad...
(3) There actually is someone named - or someone calling himself or someone - Woody Payne who claims for the rights of (all, most of, some?) Robert Johnson catalog. In some cases - especially in America - as "T. Colley". However, Payne and Colley 'disappeared' after the rights for Robert Johnson catalogue were starting to be controlled by Robert Johnson estate (for example, Atlantic was adviced by Johnson people to not credit "Sweet Home Alabama" for Payne any longer, which they did -see [
books.google.fi]). After this intervention by Johnson people, The Stones also started to credit - there actually were some legal hassles? - Robert Johnson properly as the writer of "Love In Vain" and "Stop Breakin' Down", and direct the royalties to the right direction.
(I recall reading from somewhere - A Robert Johnson biography/article? - about someone trying to chase this "Payne", but without success - sorry I can't recall the details and can't find the source at the moment)
Anyway, my picture - and this is a total guess - is that the Stones didn't try to fool anyone here, but probably they - with Johnson estate (which didn't actually exist before one blues enthusiastic discovered Johnson's half-sister and made a deal with her in mid-70's) - were fooled if anyone was. For years they were forced to give the credit, and probably actually pay something, to this mysterious Payne. So according to this interpreation, the song was not public domain "trad" by the time they released it in LET IT BLEED (despite Johnson's 1961 album claiming so).
- Doxa
Edited 6 time(s). Last edit at 2017-04-28 11:03 by Doxa.